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Generation and delayed retrieval of spatially multimode Raman scattering in warm rubidium vapors

机译:空间多模拉曼散射的生成和延迟检索   在温暖的铷蒸气中

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摘要

We apply collective Raman scattering to create, store and retrieve spatiallymultimode light in warm rubidium-87 vapors. The light is created in aspontaneous Stokes scattering process. This is accompanied by the creation ofcounterpart collective excitations in the atomic ensemble -- the spin waves.After a certain storage time we coherently convert the spin waves into thelight in deterministic anti-Stokes scattering. The whole process can beregarded as a delayed four-wave mixing which produces pairs of correlated,delayed random images. Storage of higher order spatial modes up to microsecondsis possible owing to usage of a buffer gas. We study the performance of theRaman scattering, storage and retrieval of collective excitations focusing onspatial effects and the influence of decoherence caused by diffusion ofrubidium atoms in different buffer gases. We quantify the number of modescreated and retrieved by analyzing statistical correlations of intensityfluctuations between portions of the light scattered in the far field.
机译:我们应用集体拉曼散射在温暖的store 87蒸气中创建,存储和检索空间多模光。光是在自发的斯托克斯散射过程中产生的。这伴随着在原子团中产生自发的自发激发-自旋波。经过一定的存储时间后,我们以确定性的反斯托克斯散射将自旋波连贯地转换为光。整个过程可以看作是延迟的四波混合,它会产生成对的相关延迟随机图像。由于使用了缓冲气体,可能存储高达微秒级的高阶空间模式。我们研究了集中空间激发和and原子在不同缓冲气体中扩散引起的退相干影响的集体激发的拉曼散射,存储和检索的性能。我们通过分析远场中散射的光的各部分之间的强度涨落之间的统计相关性,来量化创建和获取的模态的数量。

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